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Tooth Decay


A tooth shape made of sugar cubes with brown sugar cubes at the top, illustrating tooth decay.Tooth decay is one of the most common dental concerns affecting children, teens, and adults alike. If left untreated, it can lead to painful cavities, infections, and even tooth loss. With early intervention and the help of a trusted Dentist in Salem, OR, like Fairmount Dental Center most cases of tooth decay can be effectively treated and prevented. Whether you're experiencing early signs of decay or simply looking to maintain a healthy smile, understanding this common condition is a crucial first step.

What is Tooth Decay?


Tooth decay is the gradual destruction of the tooth's enamel and internal structure due to bacteria and acid buildup. It also known as dental caries or cavities. The process of tooth decay begins when food particles and sugars remain on the teeth, providing fuel for harmful bacteria. These bacteria produce acids that break down the tooth's protective layers.

Tooth decay is not just a cosmetic problem. It's a progressive dental disease that, if ignored, can reach the inner pulp of the tooth, causing pain, abscesses, and the need for dental procedures such as root canals or extractions. Tooth decay is not the same as tooth erosion. Tooth erosion is caused by acids not related to bacteria. Enamel hypoplasia, a developmental issue, is also another condition that should not be confused with tooth decay. It is an active bacterial infection and requires proper dental treatment.

What Causes Tooth Decay?


Understanding the causes of tooth decay is key to addressing and preventing it. The process begins with plaque, which is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth after eating or drinking. These bacteria thrive on sugars and starches, producing acid that wears down tooth enamel over time.

Some of the primary causes of tooth decay include:
•  Poor oral hygiene habits - Not brushing and flossing regularly allows plaque and bacteria to build up.
•  Frequent snacking and sugary drinks - These provide more fuel for acid-producing bacteria, especially when consumed throughout the day.
•  Dry mouth (xerostomia) - Saliva helps neutralize acids; a lack of saliva increases decay risk.
•  Deep pits and grooves in molars - These areas can trap food and are harder to clean thoroughly.
•  Lack of regular dental visits - Without professional cleanings and exams, decay can progress unnoticed.

While poor oral hygiene and sugar intake are the most talked-about factors, there are several other contributors that patients might not be aware of, many of which can be identified during a visit with Fairmount Dental Center.

How to Prevent Tooth Decay


The good news is that tooth decay is largely preventable. Following consistent oral hygiene routines and maintaining a healthy diet can significantly reduce your risk. If you're wondering how to prevent tooth decay, here are some evidence-based strategies:
•  Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste - Fluoride strengthens enamel and can even reverse early decay.
•  Floss daily - Flossing removes plaque and food particles from between teeth and under the gumline.
•  Limit sugary and acidic foods and beverages - Try to consume sweets with meals rather than between them.
•  Drink plenty of water - This helps wash away food particles and neutralize acids.
•  Schedule regular dental checkups - The dentist can spot early signs of decay and offer personalized advice on how to prevent tooth decay.

For families, teaching children proper brushing and flossing techniques from an early age also sets the foundation for a lifetime of healthy smiles. Prevention is always easier than treating advanced decay. The application of dental sealants to the molars can also help protect teeth against the development of decay. While this is most commonly performed on children, sealants can also be placed on adult molars.

Unknown Factors That Can Contribute to Tooth Decay


While common habits and dietary choices play a major role, there are additional factors that can quietly increase your risk of cavities without you even realizing it. These include:
•  Genetics - Some individuals naturally have softer enamel or more cavity-prone mouths.
•  Medications - Certain prescriptions, especially those causing dry mouth, can accelerate decay.
•  Receding gums - Exposed roots are not protected by enamel and are more vulnerable to decay.
•  Eating disorders - Conditions like bulimia introduce stomach acids into the mouth, which can erode teeth and promote decay.
•  Poorly fitting dental work - Old or damaged crowns and fillings can trap bacteria and food particles.

If you're experiencing unexplained cavities despite good oral hygiene, these hidden factors may be playing a role. A thorough dental examination can help uncover the root causes and offer appropriate treatment options.

How Can the Dentist Help?


Your dentist in Salem, OR plays a crucial role in preventing, detecting, and treating tooth decay. Regular visits to Fairmount Dental Center allow for early diagnosis, when decay can be stopped with simple treatments like fluoride or small fillings, before it becomes a bigger problem.

Here are some ways Fairmount Dental Center can help manage and prevent decay:
•  Comprehensive exams and X-rays - These help detect cavities that may not be visible during a routine cleaning.
•  Professional cleanings - These remove hardened plaque (tartar) that cannot be eliminated with brushing alone.
•  Dental sealants - Sealants are thin coatings applied to the chewing surfaces of molars to prevent bacteria from settling into grooves.
•  Fluoride treatments - Professional fluoride applications can fortify enamel and slow the progression of early decay.
•  Customized care plans - The dentist may offer dietary recommendations, saliva tests, or prescription products to better protect your teeth.

Even if you already have some level of tooth decay, timely dental care can restore your smile and prevent further damage. With modern techniques and gentle treatment options, patients of all ages can get the care they need comfortably and efficiently.

Protecting Your Smile in Salem, OR


Tooth decay is preventable, but only if you take the right steps at the right time. Understanding the causes of tooth decay and taking action through good oral hygiene and regular professional care is key. If you're wondering how to prevent tooth decay or need treatment for existing cavities, don't wait.

Schedule a visit with Fairmount Dental Center today by calling (503) 362-8364. With personalized care, early intervention, and education, you can enjoy a healthier, brighter smile for years to come.
Map of Fairmount Dental Center - Salem Dentist

Our Office Address:

1524 Commercial St S.E.
Salem, OR 97302


p: (503) 362-8364

Business Hours:

Monday - Thursday
8:00 AM - 4:30 PM


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Fairmount Dental Center Green Plant - Salem Dentist
 
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Tooth Decay • Dentist Salem, OR • Fairmount Dental Center
If the battle is lost, our team at Fairmount Dental Center can remove tooth decay and restore the tooth. Learn more here!
Fairmount Dental Center, 1524 Commercial St. SE, Salem, OR 97302-4310 + (503) 362-8364 + fairmountdentalcenter.com + 7/9/2025 + Related Phrases: dentist Salem OR +